Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science

Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science cover the frontier issues in the engineering and the computer science and their applications in business, industry and other subjects. The series reports scientific researches presented at many of the most important engineering and computer science meetings around the world. Publishing proceedings can provide quick access to valuable information for the research communities when compared with the traditional journal literature.

The series is published with both online and print versions. All the papers in the online version are available freely with open access full-text content and permanent worldwide web link. The abstracts will be indexed and available at major academic databases.

 

Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science

ISSN: 2078-0966 (online version); 2078-0958 (print version)

Subject Category: Computer science and engineering

Publisher: Newswood Limited

Organization: International Association of Engineers

 

It would be desirable if the papers are useful for researches.  The open-access issues and the corresponding quotation formats are shown below.

 

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Recent Open-Access Issues:


 

Volume 2245

Proceedings of the International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists 2023

IMECS 2023, July 5-7, 2023, Hong Kong

Editors: S. I. Ao and Oscar Castillo and Craig Douglas and A. M. Korsunsky

ISBN:978-988-14049-4-7

Open-access online version: http://www.iaeng.org/publication/IMECS2023

Please note that the quotation format of the paper is
{Author Names}, "{Paper title}," Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: 
Proceedings of The International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists 2023, 
IMECS 2023, 5-7 July, 2023, Hong Kong, pp{Page Number From}-{Page Number To}.

Note: {..} should be replaced with the corresponding paper information.


 

Volume 2244

Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering 2022

WCE 2022, July 6-8, 2022, London, U.K.

Editors: S. I. Ao and Len Gelman and David WL Hukins and A. M. Korsunsky

ISBN: 978-988-14049-3-0

Open-access online version: http://www.iaeng.org/publication/WCE2022

Please note that the quotation format of the paper is
{Author Names}, "{Paper title}," Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: 
Proceedings of The World Congress on Engineering 2022, WCE 2022, 
6-8 July, 2022, London, U.K., pp{Page Number From}-{Page Number To}.

Note: {..} should be replaced with the corresponding paper information.


 

Volume 2243

Proceedings of the International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists 2021

IMECS 2021, October 20-22, 2021, Hong Kong

Editors: S. I. Ao and Oscar Castillo and Craig Douglas and David Dagan Feng

ISBN:978-988-14049-1-6

Open-access online version: http://www.iaeng.org/publication/IMECS2021

Please note that the quotation format of the paper is
{Author Names}, "{Paper title}," Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: 
Proceedings of The International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists 2021, 
IMECS 2021, 20-22 October, 2021, Hong Kong, pp{Page Number From}-{Page Number To}.

Note: {..} should be replaced with the corresponding paper information.


 

Volume 2242

Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering 2021

WCE 2021, July 7-9, 2021, London, U.K.

Editors: S. I. Ao and Len Gelman and David WL Hukins and A. M. Korsunsky

ISBN: 978-988-14049-2-3

Open-access online version: http://www.iaeng.org/publication/WCE2021

Please note that the quotation format of the paper is
{Author Names}, "{Paper title}," Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: 
Proceedings of The World Congress on Engineering 2021, WCE 2021, 
7-9 July, 2021, London, U.K., pp{Page Number From}-{Page Number To}.

Note: {..} should be replaced with the corresponding paper information.


 

Volume 2241

Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2019

WCECS 2019, October 22 - 24, 2019, San Francisco, USA

Editors: S. I. Ao and Craig Douglas and H. K. Kim

ISBN: 978-988-14048-7-9

Open-access online version: http://www.iaeng.org/publication/WCECS2019

Please note that the quotation format of the paper is
{Author Names}, "{Paper title}," Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: 
Proceedings of The World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2019, WCECS 2019, 
22-24 October, 2019, San Francisco, USA, pp{Page Number From}-{Page Number To}.

Note: {..} should be replaced with the corresponding paper information.


 

Volume 2240

Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering 2019

WCE 2019, July 3-5, 2019, London, U.K.

Editors: S. I. Ao and Len Gelman and David WL Hukins and Andrew Hunter and A. M. Korsunsky

ISBN: 978-988-14047-9-4

Open-access online version: http://www.iaeng.org/publication/WCE2019

Please note that the quotation format of the paper is
{Author Names}, "{Paper title}," Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: 
Proceedings of The World Congress on Engineering 2019, WCE 2019, 
3-5 July, 2019, London, U.K., pp{Page Number From}-{Page Number To}.

Note: {..} should be replaced with the corresponding paper information.


 

Volume 2239

Proceedings of the International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists 2019

IMECS 2019, March 13-15, 2019, Hong Kong

Editors: S. I. Ao and Oscar Castillo and Craig Douglas and David Dagan Feng and A. M. Korsunsky

ISBN:978-988-14048-5-5

Open-access online version: http://www.iaeng.org/publication/IMECS2019

Please note that the quotation format of the paper is
{Author Names}, "{Paper title}," Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: 
Proceedings of The International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists 2019, 
IMECS 2019, 13-15 March, 2019, Hong Kong, pp{Page Number From}-{Page Number To}.

Note: {..} should be replaced with the corresponding paper information.


 

Volume 2237 & Volume 2238

Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2018 Volume I & Volume II

WCECS 2018, October 23 - 25, 2018, San Francisco, USA

Editors: S. I. Ao and Craig Douglas and W. S. Grundfest

ISBN of Vol I (pp1-475): 978-988-14048-1-7

ISBN of Vol II (pp476-776): 978-988-14049-0-9

Open-access online version: http://www.iaeng.org/publication/WCECS2018

Please note that the quotation format of the paper is
{Author Names}, "{Paper title}," Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: 
Proceedings of The World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2018, WCECS 2018, 
23-25 October, 2018, San Francisco, USA, pp{Page Number From}-{Page Number To}.

Note: {..} should be replaced with the corresponding paper information.


 

Volume 2235 & Volume 2236

Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering 2018 Volume I & Volume II

WCE 2018, July 4-6, 2018, London, U.K.

Editors: S. I. Ao and Len Gelman and David WL Hukins and Andrew Hunter and A. M. Korsunsky

ISBN of Vol I (pp1-414): 978-988-14047-9-4

ISBN of Vol II (pp415-841): 978-988-14048-9-3

Open-access online version: http://www.iaeng.org/publication/WCE2018

Please note that the quotation format of the paper is
{Author Names}, "{Paper title}," Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: 
Proceedings of The World Congress on Engineering 2018, WCE 2018, 
4-6 July, 2018, London, U.K., pp{Page Number From}-{Page Number To}.

Note: {..} should be replaced with the corresponding paper information.


 

Volume 2233 & Volume 2234

Proceedings of the International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists 2018 Volume I & Volume II

IMECS 2018, March 14-16, 2018, Hong Kong

Editors: S. I. Ao and Oscar Castillo and Craig Douglas and David Dagan Feng and A. M. Korsunsky

ISBN of Vol I (pp1-492): 978-988-14047-8-7

ISBN of Vol II (pp493-999): 978-988-14048-8-6

Open-access online version: http://www.iaeng.org/publication/IMECS2018

Please note that the quotation format of the paper is
{Author Names}, "{Paper title}," Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: 
Proceedings of The International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists 2018, 
IMECS 2018, 14-16 March, 2018, Hong Kong, pp{Page Number From}-{Page Number To}.

Note: {..} should be replaced with the corresponding paper information.


 

Volume 2231 & Volume 2232

Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2018 Volume I & Volume II

WCECS 2018, October 23 - 25, 2018, San Francisco, USA

Editors: S. I. Ao and Craig Douglas and W. S. Grundfest

ISBN of Vol I (pp1-475): 978-988-14048-1-7

ISBN of Vol II (pp476-776): 978-988-14049-0-9

Open-access online version: http://www.iaeng.org/publication/WCECS2018

Please note that the quotation format of the paper is
{Author Names}, "{Paper title}," Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: 
Proceedings of The World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2018, WCECS 2018, 
23-25 October, 2018, San Francisco, USA, pp{Page Number From}-{Page Number To}.

Note: {..} should be replaced with the corresponding paper information.


 

Volume 2231 & Volume 2232

Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2017 Volume I & Volume II

WCECS 2017, October 25 - 27, 2017, San Francisco, USA

Editors: S. I. Ao and Craig Douglas and W. S. Grundfest

ISBN of Vol I (pp1-518): 978-988-14047-5-6

ISBN of Vol II (pp519-1000): 978-988-14048-4-8

Open-access online version: http://www.iaeng.org/publication/WCECS2017

Please note that the quotation format of the paper is
{Author Names}, "{Paper title}," Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: 
Proceedings of The World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2017, WCECS 2017, 
25-27 October, 2017, San Francisco, USA, pp{Page Number From}-{Page Number To}.

Note: {..} should be replaced with the corresponding paper information.


 

Volume 2229 & Volume 2230

Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering 2017 Volume I & Volume II

WCE 2017, July 5-7, 2017, London, U.K.

Editors: S. I. Ao and Len Gelman and David WL Hukins and Andrew Hunter and A. M. Korsunsky

ISBN of Vol I (pp1-542): 978-988-14047-4-9

ISBN of Vol II (pp543-1084): 978-988-14048-3-1

Open-access online version: http://www.iaeng.org/publication/WCE2017

Please note that the quotation format of the paper is
{Author Names}, "{Paper title}," Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: 
Proceedings of The World Congress on Engineering 2017, WCE 2017, 
5-7 July, 2017, London, U.K., pp{Page Number From}-{Page Number To}.

Note: {..} should be replaced with the corresponding paper information.


 

Volume 2227 & Volume 2228

Proceedings of the International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists 2017 Volume I & Volume II

IMECS 2017, March 15-17, 2017, Hong Kong

Editors: S. I. Ao and Oscar Castillo and Craig Douglas and David Dagan Feng and A. M. Korsunsky

ISBN of Vol I (pp1-549): 978-988-14047-3-2

ISBN of Vol II (pp550-1092): 978-988-14047-7-0

Open-access online version: http://www.iaeng.org/publication/IMECS2017

Please note that the quotation format of the paper is
{Author Names}, "{Paper title}," Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: 
Proceedings of The International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists 2017, 
IMECS 2017, 15-17 March, 2017, Hong Kong, pp{Page Number From}-{Page Number To}.

Note: {..} should be replaced with the corresponding paper information.


 

Volume 2225 & Volume 2226

Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2016 Volume I & Volume II

WCECS 2016, October 19 - 21, 2016, San Francisco, USA

Editors: S. I. Ao and Craig Douglas and W. S. Grundfest

ISBN of Vol I (pp1-520): 978-988-14047-1-8

ISBN of Vol II (pp521-1040): 978-988-14048-2-4

Open-access online version: http://www.iaeng.org/publication/WCECS2016

Please note that the quotation format of the paper is
{Author Names}, "{Paper title}," Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: 
Proceedings of The World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2016, WCECS 2016, 
19-21 October, 2016, San Francisco, USA, pp{Page Number From}-{Page Number To}.

Note: {..} should be replaced with the corresponding paper information.


 

Volume 2223 & Volume 2224

Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering 2016 Volume I & Volume II

WCE 2016, June 29 - July 1, 2016, London, U.K.

Editors: S. I. Ao and Len Gelman and David WL Hukins and Andrew Hunter and A. M. Korsunsky

ISBN of Vol I (pp1-611): 978-988-19253-0-5

ISBN of Vol II (pp612-1210): 978-988-14048-0-0

Open-access online version: http://www.iaeng.org/publication/WCE2016

Please note that the quotation format of the paper is
{Author Names}, "{Paper title}," Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: 
Proceedings of The World Congress on Engineering 2016, WCE 2016, 
29 June - 1 July, 2016, London, U.K., pp{Page Number From}-{Page Number To}.

Note: {..} should be replaced with the corresponding paper information.


 

Volume 2221 & Volume 2222

Proceedings of the International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists 2016 Volume I & Volume II

IMECS 2016, March 16-18, 2016, Hong Kong

Editors: S. I. Ao and Oscar Castillo and Craig Douglas and David Dagan Feng and A. M. Korsunsky

ISBN of Vol I (pp1-486): 978-988-19253-8-1

ISBN of Vol II (pp487-967): 978-988-14047-6-3

Open-access online version: http://www.iaeng.org/publication/IMECS2016

Please note that the quotation format of the paper is
{Author Names}, "{Paper title}," Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: 
Proceedings of The International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists 2016, 
IMECS 2016, 16-18 March, 2016, Hong Kong, pp{Page Number From}-{Page Number To}.

Note: {..} should be replaced with the corresponding paper information.


 

Volume 2219 & Volume 2220

Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2015 Volume I & Volume II

WCECS 2015, October 21 - 23, 2015, San Francisco, USA

Editors: S. I. Ao and Craig Douglas and W. S. Grundfest and Jon Burgstone

ISBN of Vol I (pp1-528): 978-988-19253-6-7

ISBN of Vol II (pp529-1061): 978-988-14047-2-5

Open-access online version: http://www.iaeng.org/publication/WCECS2015

Please note that the quotation format of the paper is
{Author Names}, "{Paper title}," Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: 
Proceedings of The World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2015, WCECS 2015, 
21-23 October, 2015, San Francisco, USA, pp{Page Number From}-{Page Number To}.

Note: {..} should be replaced with the corresponding paper information.


 

Volume 2217 & Volume 2218

Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering 2015 Volume I & Volume II

WCE 2015, July 1 - 3, 2015, London, U.K.

Editors: S. I. Ao and Len Gelman and David WL Hukins and Andrew Hunter and A. M. Korsunsky

ISBN of Vol I (pp1-669): 978-988-19253-4-3

ISBN of Vol II (pp670-1335): 978-988-14047-0-1

Open-access online version: http://www.iaeng.org/publication/WCE2015

Please note that the quotation format of the paper is
{Author Names}, "{Paper title}," Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: 
Proceedings of The World Congress on Engineering 2015, WCE 2015, 
1-3 July, 2015, London, U.K., pp{Page Number From}-{Page Number To}.

Note: {..} should be replaced with the corresponding paper information.


 

Volume 2215 & Volume 2216

Proceedings of the International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists 2015 Volume I & Volume II

IMECS 2015, March 18-20, 2015, Hong Kong

Editors: S. I. Ao and Oscar Castillo and Craig Douglas and David Dagan Feng and Jeong-A Lee

ISBN of Vol I (pp1-592): 978-988-19253-2-9

ISBN of Vol II (pp593-1045): 978-988-19253-9-8

Open-access online version: http://www.iaeng.org/publication/IMECS2015

Please note that the quotation format of the paper is
{Author Names}, "{Paper title}," Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: 
Proceedings of The International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists 2015, 
IMECS 2015, 18-20 March, 2015, Hong Kong, pp{Page Number From}-{Page Number To}.

Note: {..} should be replaced with the corresponding paper information.


 

Volume 2213 & Volume 2214

Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2014 Volume I & Volume II

WCECS 2014, October 22 - 24, 2014, San Francisco, USA

Editors: S. I. Ao and Craig Douglas and W. S. Grundfest and Jon Burgstone

ISBN of Vol I (pp1-562): 978-988-19252-0-6

ISBN of Vol II (pp563-1107): 978-988-19253-7-4

Open-access online version: http://www.iaeng.org/publication/WCECS2014

Please note that the quotation format of the paper is
{Author Names}, "{Paper title}," Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: 
Proceedings of The World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2014, 
WCECS 2014, 22-24 October, 2014, San Francisco, USA, pp{Page Number From}-{Page Number To}.

Note: {..} should be replaced with the corresponding paper information.


 

Volume 2211 & Volume 2212

Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering 2014 Volume I & Volume II

WCE 2014, July 2 - 4, 2014, London, U.K.

Editors: S. I. Ao and Len Gelman and David WL Hukins and Andrew Hunter and A. M. Korsunsky

ISBN of Vol I (pp1-744): 978-988-19252-7-5

ISBN of Vol II (pp745-1538): 978-988-19253-5-0

Open-access online version: http://www.iaeng.org/publication/WCE2014

Please note that the quotation format of the paper is
{Author Names}, "{Paper title}," Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: 
Proceedings of The World Congress on Engineering 2014, WCE 2014, 
2-4 July, 2014, London, U.K., pp{Page Number From}-{Page Number To}.

Note: {..} should be replaced with the corresponding paper information.


 

Volume 2209 & Volume 2210

Proceedings of the International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists 2014 Volume I & Volume II

IMECS 2014, March 12-14, 2014, Hong Kong

Editors: S. I. Ao and Oscar Castillo and Craig Douglas and David Dagan Feng and Jeong-A Lee

ISBN of Vol I (pp1-606): 978-988-19252-5-1

ISBN of Vol II (pp607-1256): 978-988-19253-3-6

Open-access online version: http://www.iaeng.org/publication/IMECS2014

Please note that the quotation format of the paper is
{Author Names}, "{Paper title}," Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: 
Proceedings of The International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists 2014, 
IMECS 2014, 12-14 March, 2014, Hong Kong, pp{Page Number From}-{Page Number To}.

Note: {..} should be replaced with the corresponding paper information.


 

Volume 2207 & Volume 2208

Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2013 Volume I & Volume II

WCECS 2013, October 23 - 25, 2013, San Francisco, USA

Editors: S. I. Ao and Craig Douglas and W. S. Grundfest and Jon Burgstone

ISBN of Vol I (pp1-595): 978-988-19252-3-7

ISBN of Vol II (pp596-1227): 978-988-19253-1-2

Open-access online version: http://www.iaeng.org/publication/WCECS2013

Please note that the quotation format of the paper is
{Author Names}, "{Paper title}," Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: 
Proceedings of The World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2013, 
WCECS 2013, 23-25 October, 2013, San Francisco, USA, pp{Page Number From}-{Page Number To}.

Note: {..} should be replaced with the corresponding paper information.


 

Volume 2204 & Volume 2205 & Volume 2206

Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering 2013 Volume I & Volume II & Volume III

WCE 2013, July 3 - 5, 2013, London, U.K.

Editors: S. I. Ao and Len Gelman and David WL Hukins and Andrew Hunter and A. M. Korsunsky

ISBN of Vol I (pp1-736): 978-988-19251-0-7

ISBN of Vol II (pp737-1473): 978-988-19252-8-2

ISBN of Vol III (pp1474-2249): 978-988-19252-9-9

Open-access online version: http://www.iaeng.org/publication/WCE2013

Please note that the quotation format of the paper is
{Author Names}, "{Paper title}," Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: 
Proceedings of The World Congress on Engineering 2013, 
WCE 2013, 3-5 July, 2013, London, U.K., pp{Page Number From}-{Page Number To}.

Note: {..} should be replaced with the corresponding paper information.


 

Volume 2202 & Volume 2203

Proceedings of the International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists 2013 Volume I & Volume II

IMECS 2013, March 13-15, 2013, Hong Kong

Editors: S. I. Ao and Oscar Castillo and Craig Douglas and David Dagan Feng and Jeong-A Lee

ISBN of Vol I (pp1-578): 978-988-19251-8-3

ISBN of Vol II (pp579-1199): 978-988-19252-6-8

Open-access online version: http://www.iaeng.org/publication/IMECS2013

Please note that the quotation format of the conference paper is
{Author Names}, "{Paper title}," Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: 
Proceedings of The International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists 2013, 
IMECS 2013, 13-15 March, 2013, Hong Kong, pp{Page Number From}-{Page Number To}.

Note: {..} should be replaced with the corresponding paper information.


 

Volume 2200 & Volume 2201

Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2012 Volume I & Volume II

WCECS 2012, October 24 - 26, 2012, San Francisco, USA

Editors: S. I. Ao and Craig Douglas and W. S. Grundfest and Jon Burgstone

ISBN of Vol I (pp1-704): 978-988-19251-6-9

ISBN of Vol II (pp705-1456): 978-988-19252-4-4

Open-access online version: http://www.iaeng.org/publication/WCECS2012

Please note that the quotation format of the paper is
{Author Names}, "{Paper title}," Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: 
Proceedings of The World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2012, 
WCECS 2012, 24-26 October, 2012, San Francisco, USA, pp{Page Number From}-{Page Number To}.

Note: {..} should be replaced with the corresponding paper information..


 

Volume 2197 & Volume 2198 & Volume 2199

Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering 2012 Volume I & Volume II & Volume III

WCE 2012, July 4 - 6, 2012, London, U.K.

Editors: S. I. Ao and Len Gelman and David WL Hukins and Andrew Hunter and A. M. Korsunsky

ISBN of Vol I (pp1-665): 978-988-19251-3-8

ISBN of Vol II (pp666-1339): 978-988-19252-1-3

ISBN of Vol III (pp1340-2065): 978-988-19252-2-0

Open-access online version: http://www.iaeng.org/publication/WCE2012

Please note that the quotation format of the paper is
{Author Names}, "{Paper title}," Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: 
Proceedings of The World Congress on Engineering 2012, 
WCE 2012, 4-6 July, 2012, London, U.K., pp{Page Number From}-{Page Number To}.

Note: {..} should be replaced with the corresponding paper information.


 

Volume 2195 & Volume 2196

Proceedings of the International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists 2012 Volume I & Volume II

IMECS 2012, March 14-16, 2012, Hong Kong

Editors: S. I. Ao and Oscar Castillo and Craig Douglas and David Dagan Feng and Jeong-A Lee

ISBN of Vol I (pp1-822): 978-988-19251-1-4

ISBN of Vol II (pp823-1701): 978-988-19251-9-0

Open-access online version: http://www.iaeng.org/publication/IMECS2012

Please note that the quotation format of the conference paper is
{Author Names}, "{Paper title}," Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: 
Proceedings of The International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists 2012, 
IMECS 2012, 14-16 March, 2012, Hong Kong, pp{Page Number From}-{Page Number To}.

Note: {..} should be replaced with the corresponding paper information.


 

Volume 2193 & Volume 2194

Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2011 Volume I & Volume II

WCECS 2011, October 19 - 21, 2011, San Francisco, USA

Editors: S. I. Ao and Craig Douglas and W. S. Grundfest and Jon Burgstone

ISBN of Vol I (pp1-584): 978-988-18210-9-6

ISBN of Vol II (pp585-1185): 978-988-19251-7-6

Open-access online version: http://www.iaeng.org/publication/WCECS2011

Please note that the quotation format of the paper is
{Author Names}, "{Paper title}," Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: 
Proceedings of The World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2011, 
WCECS 2011, 19-21 October, 2011, San Francisco, USA, pp{Page Number From}-{Page Number To}.

Note: {..} should be replaced with the corresponding paper information.


 

Volume 2190 & Volume 2191 & Volume 2192

Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering 2011 Volume I & Volume II & Volume III

WCE 2011, July 6 - 8, 2011, London, U.K.

Editors: S. I. Ao and Len Gelman and David WL Hukins and Andrew Hunter and A. M. Korsunsky

ISBN of Vol I (pp1-919): 978-988-18210-6-5

ISBN of Vol II (pp920-1812): 978-988-19251-4-5

ISBN of Vol III (pp1813-2708): 978-988-19251-5-2

Open-access online version: http://www.iaeng.org/publication/WCE2011

Please note that the quotation format of the paper is
{Author Names}, "{Paper title}," Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: 
Proceedings of The World Congress on Engineering 2011, 
WCE 2011, 6-8 July, 2011, London, U.K., pp{Page Number From}-{Page Number To}.

Note: {..} should be replaced with the corresponding paper information.


 

Volume 2188 & Volume 2189

Proceedings of the International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists 2011 Volume I & Volume II

IMECS 2011, March 16-18, 2011, Hong Kong

Editors: S. I. Ao and Oscar Castillo and Craig Douglas and David Dagan Feng and Jeong-A Lee

ISBN of Vol I (pp1-766): 978-988-18210-3-4

ISBN of Vol II (pp767-1580): 978-988-19251-2-1

Open-access online version: http://www.iaeng.org/publication/IMECS2011


Please note that the quotation format of the conference paper is
{Author Names}, "{Paper title}," Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: 
Proceedings of The International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists 2011, 
IMECS 2011, 16-18 March, 2011, Hong Kong, pp{Page Number From}-{Page Number To}.

Note: {..} should be replaced with the corresponding paper information.


 

Volume 2186 & Volume 2187

Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2010 Volume I & Volume II

WCECS 2010, October 20 - 22, 2010, San Francisco, USA

Editors: S. I. Ao and Craig Douglas and W. S. Grundfest and Jon Burgstone

ISBN of Vol I (pp1-623): 978-988-17012-0-6

ISBN of Vol II (pp624-1216): 978-988-18210-0-3

Open-access online version: http://www.iaeng.org/publication/WCECS2010

Please note that the quotation format of the paper is
{Author Names}, "{Paper title}," Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: 
Proceedings of The World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2010, 
WCECS 2010, 20-22 October, 2010, San Francisco, USA, pp{Page Number From}-{Page Number To}.

Note: {..} should be replaced with the corresponding paper information.


 

Volume 2183 & Volume 2184 & Volume 2185

Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering 2010 Volume I & Volume II & Volume III

WCE 2010, June 30 - July 2, 2010, London, U.K.

Editors: S. I. Ao and Len Gelman and David WL Hukins and Andrew Hunter and A. M. Korsunsky

ISBN (Vol I: pp1-818): 978-988-17012-9-9

ISBN (Vol II: pp819-1665): 978-988-18210-7-2

ISBN (Vol III: pp1666-2488): 978-988-18210-8-9

Open-access online version: http://www.iaeng.org/publication/WCE2010/

Please note that the quotation format of the paper is
{Author Names}, "{Paper title}," Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: 
Proceedings of The World Congress on Engineering 2010, 
WCE 2010, 30 June - 2 July, 2010, London, U.K., pp{Page Number From}-{Page Number To}.

Note: {..} should be replaced with the corresponding paper information.


 

Volume 2180 & Volume 2181 & Volume 2182

Proceedings of the International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists 2010 Volume I & Volume II & Volume III

IMECS 2010, March 17-19, 2010, Hong Kong

Editors: S. I. Ao and Oscar Castillo and Craig Douglas and David Dagan Feng and Jeong-A Lee

ISBN (Vol I:pp1-761):  978-988-17012-8-2

ISBN (Vol. II: pp762-1499): 978-988-18210-4-1

ISBN (Vol. III: pp1500-2246): 978-988-18210-5-8

Open-access online version: http://www.iaeng.org/publication/IMECS2010/

Please note that the quotation format of the conference paper is
{Author Names}, "{Paper title}," Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: 
Proceedings of The International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists 2010, 
IMECS 2010, 17-19 March, 2010, Hong Kong, pp{Page Number From}-{Page Number To}.

Note: {..} should be replaced with the corresponding paper information.


 

Volume 2178 & Volume 2179

Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2009 Volume I & Volume II

WCECS 2009, October 20 - 22, 2009, San Francisco, USA

Editors: S. I. Ao and Craig Douglas and W. S. Grundfest and Jon Burgstone

ISBN (Vol I: pp1-661): 978-988-17012-6-8

ISBN (Vol II: pp662-1329): 978-988-18210-2-7

Open-access online version: http://www.iaeng.org/publication/WCECS2009/

Please note that the quotation format of the paper is
{Author Names}, "{Paper title}," Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: 
Proceedings of The World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2009, 
WCECS 2009, 20-22 October, 2009, San Francisco, USA, pp{Page Number From}-{Page Number To}.

Note: {..} should be replaced with the corresponding paper information.


 

Volume 2176 & Volume 2177

Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering 2009 Volume I & Volume II

WCE 2009, July 1-3, 2009, London, U.K.

Editors: S. I. Ao and Len Gelman and David WL Hukins and Andrew Hunter and A. M. Korsunsky

ISBN (Vol I: pp1-927): 978-988-17012-5-1

ISBN (Vol II: pp928-1895): 978-988-18210-1-0

Open-access online version: http://www.iaeng.org/publication/WCE2009/

Please note that the quotation format of the paper is
{Author Names}, "{Paper title}," Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: 
Proceedings of The World Congress on Engineering 2009, 
WCE 2009, 1-3 July, 2009, London, U.K., pp{Page Number From}-{Page Number To}.

Note: {..} should be replaced with the corresponding paper information.


 

Volume 2174 & Volume 2175

Proceedings of the International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists 2009 Volume I & Volume II

IMECS 2009, March 18-20, 2009, Hong Kong

Editors: S. I. Ao and Oscar Castillo and Craig Douglas and David Dagan Feng and Jeong-A Lee

ISBN (Vol I: pp1-1105): 978-988-17012-2-0

ISBN (Vol II: pp1106-2210): 978-988-17012-7-5

Open-access online version: http://www.iaeng.org/publication/IMECS2009/

Please note that the quotation format of the conference paper is
{Author Names}, "{Paper title}," Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: 
Proceedings of The International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists 2009, 
IMECS 2009, 18-20 March, 2009, Hong Kong, pp{Page Number From}-{Page Number To}.

Note: {..} should be replaced with the corresponding paper information.


 

Volume 2173

Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2008

WCECS 2008, October 22 - 24, 2008, San Francisco, USA

Editors:S. I. Ao and Craig Douglas and W. S. Grundfest and Lee Schruben and Jon Burgstone

ISBN: 978-988-98671-0-2

Open-access online version: http://www.iaeng.org/publication/WCECS2008/

Please note that the quotation format of the paper is
{Author Names}, "{Paper title}," Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: 
Proceedings of The World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2008, 
WCECS 2008, 22-24 October, 2008, San Francisco, USA, pp{Page Number From}-{Page Number To}.

Note: {..} should be replaced with the corresponding paper information.


 

Volume 2170 & Volume 2171 & Volume 2172

Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering 2008 Volume I & Volume II & Volume III

WCE 2008, July 2-4, 2008, London, U.K.

Editors: S. I. Ao and Len Gelman and David WL Hukins and Andrew Hunter and A. M. Korsunsky

ISBN (Vol I: pp1-921): 978-988-98671-9-5

ISBN (Vol II: pp922-1706): 978-988-17012-3-7

ISBN (Vol III: pp1707-1874): 978-988-17012-4-4

Open-access online version: http://www.iaeng.org/publication/WCE2008/

Please note that the quotation format of the paper is
{Author Names}, "{Paper title}," Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: 
Proceedings of The World Congress on Engineering 2008, 
WCE 2008, 2-4 July, 2008, London, U.K., pp{Page Number From}-{Page Number To}.

Note: {..} should be replaced with the corresponding paper information.


 

Volume 2168 & Volume 2169

Proceedings of the International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists 2008 Volume I & Volume II

IMECS 2008, March 19-21, 2008, Hong Kong

Editors: S. I. Ao and Oscar Castillo and Craig Douglas and David Dagan Feng and Jeong-A Lee

ISBN (Vol I: pp1-1040): 978-988-98671-8-8

ISBN (Vol II: pp1041-2031): 978-988-17012-1-3

Open-access online version: http://www.iaeng.org/publication/IMECS2008/

Please note that the quotation format of the conference paper is
{Author Names}, "{Paper title}," Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: 
Proceedings of The International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists 2008, 
IMECS 2008, 19-21 March, 2008, Hong Kong, pp{Page Number From}-{Page Number To}.

Note: {..} should be replaced with the corresponding paper information.


 

Volume 2167

Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2007

WCECS 2007, October 24 - 26, 2007, San Francisco, USA

Editors:S. I. Ao and Craig Douglas and W. S. Grundfest and Lee Schruben and Xihong Wu

ISBN: 978-988-98671-6-4

Open-access online version: http://www.iaeng.org/publication/WCECS2007/

Please note that the quotation format of the paper is
{Author Names}, "{Paper title}," Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: 
Proceedings of The World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2007, 
WCECS 2007, 24-26 October, 2007, San Francisco, USA, pp{Page Number From}-{Page Number To}.

Note: {..} should be replaced with the corresponding paper information.


 

Volume 2165 & Volume 2166

Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering 2007 Volume I & Volume II

WCE 2007, July 2-4, 2007, London, U.K.

Editors: S. I. Ao and Len Gelman and David WL Hukins and Andrew Hunter and A. M. Korsunsky

ISBN (Vol I: pp1-738): 978-988-98671-5-7

ISBN (Vol II: pp739-1565): 978-988-98671-2-6

Open-access online version: http://www.iaeng.org/publication/WCE2007/


Please note that the quotation format of the paper is
{Author Names}, "{Paper title}," Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: 
Proceedings of The World Congress on Engineering 2007, 
WCE 2007, 2-4 July, 2007, London, U.K., pp{Page Number From}-{Page Number To}.

Note: {..} should be replaced with the corresponding paper information.

 

 

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