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IAENG International Journal of Computer Science
Objectives and Scope IAENG International Journal of Computer Science is published with both online and print versions. The journal covers the frontier issues in the computer science and their applications in business, industry and other subjects. The computer science is a branch of engineering science that studies computable processes and structures. It contains theories for understanding computing systems and methods; computational algorithms and tools; methodologies for testing of concepts. The subjects covered by the journal include artificial intelligence, bioinformatics, computational statistics, database, data mining, financial engineering, hardware systems, imaging engineering, internet computing, networking, scientific computing, software engineering, and their applications etc. Printed copies of the journal are distributed to accredited universities and government libraries. All the papers in the journal are also available freely with online full-text content and permanent worldwide web link. The abstracts will be indexed and available at major academic databases. ISSN: 1819-9224 (online version); 1819-656X (print version) Subject Category: Computer science Published by: International Association of Engineers
Contents: Volume 52 Issue 11 (Online version available: 1 November 2025) [Cover page] [Table of Content]
JOURNAL PAPERS: A Comprehensive Systematic Review of TinyML for Person Detection Systems Yehia A. Soliman, Amr S. Ghoneim, and Mahmoud M. Elkhouly IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 52:11, pp4074-4086 [Online Full Text] Yehia A. Soliman, Amr S. Ghoneim, and Mahmoud M. Elkhouly, "A Comprehensive Systematic Review of TinyML for Person Detection Systems," IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 52, no. 11, pp4074-4086, 2025
Laplace LIC for Distributed Estimation Yaxuan Wang, Guangbao Guo, and Weidong Wu IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 52:11, pp4087-4092 [Online Full Text] Yaxuan Wang, Guangbao Guo, and Weidong Wu, "Laplace LIC for Distributed Estimation," IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 52, no. 11, pp4087-4092, 2025
Enhanced Wind Energy Forecasting using CEEMDAN and Transformer-BiLSTM with Frequency-based Analysis Manisha Galphade, Nilkamal More, VB Nikam, Biplab Banerjee, Arvind W. Kiwelekar, and Priyanka Sharma IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 52:11, pp4093-4105 [Online Full Text] Manisha Galphade, Nilkamal More, VB Nikam, Biplab Banerjee, Arvind W. Kiwelekar, and Priyanka Sharma, "Enhanced Wind Energy Forecasting using CEEMDAN and Transformer-BiLSTM with Frequency-based Analysis," IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 52, no. 11, pp4093-4105, 2025
The Application of Emotion Recognition Based on Deep Learning in Music Performance Evaluation Kang An IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 52:11, pp4106-4116 [Online Full Text] Kang An, "The Application of Emotion Recognition Based on Deep Learning in Music Performance Evaluation," IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 52, no. 11, pp4106-4116, 2025
A Comparative Study of Cloud Job Scheduling Algorithms with a Hybrid Genetic and Biogeography-based Optimization Algorithm Yashika Sharma, and Sachin Lakra IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 52:11, pp4117-4126 [Online Full Text] Yashika Sharma, and Sachin Lakra, "A Comparative Study of Cloud Job Scheduling Algorithms with a Hybrid Genetic and Biogeography-based Optimization Algorithm," IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 52, no. 11, pp4117-4126, 2025
Secretary Bird Optimization Algorithm for the Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows Anmar Abuhamdah, Ahmad Althunibat, Malek Alzaqebah, and Ghaith Jaradat IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 52:11, pp4127-4139 [Online Full Text] Anmar Abuhamdah, Ahmad Althunibat, Malek Alzaqebah, and Ghaith Jaradat, "Secretary Bird Optimization Algorithm for the Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows," IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 52, no. 11, pp4127-4139, 2025
Research on Image Style Transfer Method Based on Semantic Adaptive MA Chi, Wang Shaofan, and Hu Hui IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 52:11, pp4140-4149 [Online Full Text] MA Chi, Wang Shaofan, and Hu Hui, "Research on Image Style Transfer Method Based on Semantic Adaptive," IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 52, no. 11, pp4140-4149, 2025
Leveraging Transfer Learning Using Convolutional Neural Networks to Enhance Brain Tumor Images Classification Dian Kurniasari, Muhtarom Ahkam Maulana, Favorisen Rosyking Lumbanraja, and Warsono IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 52:11, pp4150-4163 [Online Full Text] Dian Kurniasari, Muhtarom Ahkam Maulana, Favorisen Rosyking Lumbanraja, and Warsono, "Leveraging Transfer Learning Using Convolutional Neural Networks to Enhance Brain Tumor Images Classification," IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 52, no. 11, pp4150-4163, 2025
Research on the Minimum Path and Monte Carlo Algorithm for Reliability of Distribution Network Xianfu Zhou, Feng Lu, Songsong Zheng, Yifeng Yang, and Lei Xiang IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 52:11, pp4164-4171 [Online Full Text] Xianfu Zhou, Feng Lu, Songsong Zheng, Yifeng Yang, and Lei Xiang, "Research on the Minimum Path and Monte Carlo Algorithm for Reliability of Distribution Network," IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 52, no. 11, pp4164-4171, 2025
Tomato Leaf Disease Segmentation Using Integrated Residual Attention UNet++ Model Sanjeela Sagar, and Jaswinder Singh IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 52:11, pp4172-4190 [Online Full Text] Sanjeela Sagar, and Jaswinder Singh, "Tomato Leaf Disease Segmentation Using Integrated Residual Attention UNet++ Model," IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 52, no. 11, pp4172-4190, 2025
Exploring Bidirectional Mon-English Machine Translation with SMT, NMT and Fine-Tuned BART Ei Ni Tar Tun, Yi Mon Shwe Sin, and Khin Mar Soe IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 52:11, pp4191-4203 [Online Full Text] Ei Ni Tar Tun, Yi Mon Shwe Sin, and Khin Mar Soe, "Exploring Bidirectional Mon-English Machine Translation with SMT, NMT and Fine-Tuned BART," IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 52, no. 11, pp4191-4203, 2025
CMV-BFFormer Stock Price Prediction Model Based on Secondary Decomposition and Frequency Enhanced Channel Attention Mechanism Wenfang Feng, Pengyun Lu, Changsheng Zhu, and Aiying Guan IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 52:11, pp4204-4222 [Online Full Text] Wenfang Feng, Pengyun Lu, Changsheng Zhu, and Aiying Guan, "CMV-BFFormer Stock Price Prediction Model Based on Secondary Decomposition and Frequency Enhanced Channel Attention Mechanism," IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 52, no. 11, pp4204-4222, 2025
Comparative Analysis of Convolutional Neural Network and U-Net Segmentation Model for Alzheimer's Disease Detection Jayashree Shetty, Manjula K Shenoy, Sucheta V Kolekar, M Mukhyaprana Prabhu, and Siddh Bhardwaj IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 52:11, pp4223-4234 [Online Full Text] Jayashree Shetty, Manjula K Shenoy, Sucheta V Kolekar, M Mukhyaprana Prabhu, and Siddh Bhardwaj, "Comparative Analysis of Convolutional Neural Network and U-Net Segmentation Model for Alzheimer's Disease Detection," IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 52, no. 11, pp4223-4234, 2025
Cross-LUSleepNet: A U-shaped Sleep Staging Method Based on Cross-Layer Connection Modules and Bi-LSTM Yulin Gong, Jinrui Zhang, Yudan Lv, Chang Liu, and Xiaojuan Chen IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 52:11, pp4235-4244 [Online Full Text] Yulin Gong, Jinrui Zhang, Yudan Lv, Chang Liu, and Xiaojuan Chen, "Cross-LUSleepNet: A U-shaped Sleep Staging Method Based on Cross-Layer Connection Modules and Bi-LSTM," IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 52, no. 11, pp4235-4244, 2025
Analysis of Detection, Recognition and Distance Estimation of Chili using YOLOv5 M.N.Shah Zainudin, M.A.F. Ibrahim, N.Zarirah Nizam, W.H.M. Saad, M.R. Kamarudin, M.I. Idris, Mohd Safirin Karis, Sufri Muhamamad, and Raihani Mohamed IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 52:11, pp4245-4256 [Online Full Text] M.N.Shah Zainudin, M.A.F. Ibrahim, N.Zarirah Nizam, W.H.M. Saad, M.R. Kamarudin, M.I. Idris, Mohd Safirin Karis, Sufri Muhamamad, and Raihani Mohamed, "Analysis of Detection, Recognition and Distance Estimation of Chili using YOLOv5," IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 52, no. 11, pp4245-4256, 2025
EGSNet:A Multi-scale Tooth Surface Defect Segmentation Algorithm Combined with Edge Guidance Jingyi Du, Yifan Bao, Rui Gao, Mengcong Liu, Chenlu Guo, and Leqi Li IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 52:11, pp4257-4266 [Online Full Text] Jingyi Du, Yifan Bao, Rui Gao, Mengcong Liu, Chenlu Guo, and Leqi Li, "EGSNet:A Multi-scale Tooth Surface Defect Segmentation Algorithm Combined with Edge Guidance," IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 52, no. 11, pp4257-4266, 2025
A Machine Learning-Based Framework for Communication Failure Detection in Directional Industrial IoT Networks V. Srinivasa Rao, B. Senthilkumaran, Kundha Laxmi Prasanna, Janjhyam Venkata Naga Ramesh, R. Jeyalakshmi, Swarna Mahesh Naidu, Yaminisri Nelluri, and Anusha B IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 52:11, pp4267-4279 [Online Full Text] V. Srinivasa Rao, B. Senthilkumaran, Kundha Laxmi Prasanna, Janjhyam Venkata Naga Ramesh, R. Jeyalakshmi, Swarna Mahesh Naidu, Yaminisri Nelluri, and Anusha B, "A Machine Learning-Based Framework for Communication Failure Detection in Directional Industrial IoT Networks," IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 52, no. 11, pp4267-4279, 2025
Blockchain-enabled Peer-to-peer Value Capture: a Fair Transaction Mechanism Kamal Bouhassoune, Sam Goundar, and Abdelkrim Haqiq IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 52:11, pp4280-4290 [Online Full Text] Kamal Bouhassoune, Sam Goundar, and Abdelkrim Haqiq, "Blockchain-enabled Peer-to-peer Value Capture: a Fair Transaction Mechanism," IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 52, no. 11, pp4280-4290, 2025
Calculating Truth Degrees of Propositions on Quantum Computers Songsong Dai IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 52:11, pp4291-4300 [Online Full Text] Songsong Dai, "Calculating Truth Degrees of Propositions on Quantum Computers," IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 52, no. 11, pp4291-4300, 2025
Improving Model Robustness Against Multicollinearity with a Novel Statistical Regularized Extreme Learning Algorithm Tenali Nagamani, Gaddam Venu Gopal, Gogulamudi Lakshmi, K V S S Ramakrishna, N Srija, and Arepalli Gopi IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 52:11, pp4301-4309 [Online Full Text] Tenali Nagamani, Gaddam Venu Gopal, Gogulamudi Lakshmi, K V S S Ramakrishna, N Srija, and Arepalli Gopi, "Improving Model Robustness Against Multicollinearity with a Novel Statistical Regularized Extreme Learning Algorithm," IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 52, no. 11, pp4301-4309, 2025
BSF-YOLOv8: A Small Object Detection Algorithm for UAV Aerial Photography Based on YOLOv8 WeiGuo Yi, and HuiHui Guan IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 52:11, pp4310-4318 [Online Full Text] WeiGuo Yi, and HuiHui Guan, "BSF-YOLOv8: A Small Object Detection Algorithm for UAV Aerial Photography Based on YOLOv8," IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 52, no. 11, pp4310-4318, 2025
Finding the Optimal Route for a Garbage Collection System Using Graph Traversal Methods Felicisimo V. Wenceslao Jr., and Jon Laurence B. Wenceslao IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 52:11, pp4319-4325 [Online Full Text] Felicisimo V. Wenceslao Jr., and Jon Laurence B. Wenceslao, "Finding the Optimal Route for a Garbage Collection System Using Graph Traversal Methods," IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 52, no. 11, pp4319-4325, 2025
Hybrid Model based on CNN-Transformer for Tomato Pest and Disease Identification Yu-Cheng Li, Rui Li, and Jia-Bing Zhu IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 52:11, pp4326-4335 [Online Full Text] Yu-Cheng Li, Rui Li, and Jia-Bing Zhu, "Hybrid Model based on CNN-Transformer for Tomato Pest and Disease Identification," IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 52, no. 11, pp4326-4335, 2025
Prime Methodological Insights for Securing Devices Running within an Internet-of-Things Environment Pushpa Rajput Narayana Singh, and Neelambike Siddalingaiah IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 52:11, pp4336-4345 [Online Full Text] Pushpa Rajput Narayana Singh, and Neelambike Siddalingaiah, "Prime Methodological Insights for Securing Devices Running within an Internet-of-Things Environment," IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 52, no. 11, pp4336-4345, 2025
Detection of Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerabilities using a Deep Learning Approach Ahmed Al-Ajeli IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 52:11, pp4346-4352 [Online Full Text] Ahmed Al-Ajeli, "Detection of Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerabilities using a Deep Learning Approach," IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 52, no. 11, pp4346-4352, 2025
Clustering Structure Sensitive Dissimilarity-Based Sparse Subset Selection Xiaobin Zhi, Bingzhe Li, Yuqing Qiu, Yigang Qi, and Yongfei Li IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 52:11, pp4353-4365 [Online Full Text] Xiaobin Zhi, Bingzhe Li, Yuqing Qiu, Yigang Qi, and Yongfei Li, "Clustering Structure Sensitive Dissimilarity-Based Sparse Subset Selection," IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 52, no. 11, pp4353-4365, 2025
Intelligent Liver Disease Identification using Optimized Multilayer Perceptron using Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) Panduranga Vital Terlapu, and Killi Bhumika IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 52:11, pp4366-4384 [Online Full Text] Panduranga Vital Terlapu, and Killi Bhumika, "Intelligent Liver Disease Identification using Optimized Multilayer Perceptron using Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA)," IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 52, no. 11, pp4366-4384, 2025
A Novel Network Based on Dynamic Graph Convolution and Multi-head Attention Mechanism for End-to-End Multimodal Trajectory Prediction Hai-Sheng Li, Hui-Jia Ma, and Cong Hu IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 52:11, pp4385-4396 [Online Full Text] Hai-Sheng Li, Hui-Jia Ma, and Cong Hu, "A Novel Network Based on Dynamic Graph Convolution and Multi-head Attention Mechanism for End-to-End Multimodal Trajectory Prediction," IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 52, no. 11, pp4385-4396, 2025
Rainfall Time-Series Prediction Using Neural Network Approach Nor Shamira Sabri, Azleena Mohd Kassim, Noor Farizah Ibrahim, Mohd Heikal Husin, Mohd Shareduwan Mohd Kasihmuddin, and Ismail Ahmad Abir IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 52:11, pp4397-4406 [Online Full Text] Nor Shamira Sabri, Azleena Mohd Kassim, Noor Farizah Ibrahim, Mohd Heikal Husin, Mohd Shareduwan Mohd Kasihmuddin, and Ismail Ahmad Abir, "Rainfall Time-Series Prediction Using Neural Network Approach," IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 52, no. 11, pp4397-4406, 2025
Multi-Label Emotion Prediction for Text using Glorot Entropy Kernel based Gated Recurrent Unit Approach Rakesh Kancharla, Deepak Kumar, and Ananda Kumar Kinjarapu IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 52:11, pp4407-4416 [Online Full Text] Rakesh Kancharla, Deepak Kumar, and Ananda Kumar Kinjarapu, "Multi-Label Emotion Prediction for Text using Glorot Entropy Kernel based Gated Recurrent Unit Approach," IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 52, no. 11, pp4407-4416, 2025
CIDA-Net: Optimized YOLOv9s-based Young Fruit Detection During Thinning Period Rongfeng Xu, Xiangchang Huang, Jingyu Yan, Xiude Chen, and Weikuan Jia IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 52:11, pp4417-4428 [Online Full Text] Rongfeng Xu, Xiangchang Huang, Jingyu Yan, Xiude Chen, and Weikuan Jia, "CIDA-Net: Optimized YOLOv9s-based Young Fruit Detection During Thinning Period," IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 52, no. 11, pp4417-4428, 2025
Tree- Enhanced Deep Neural Network Framework for Forecasting Solar Power Generation Shereen A. El-aal, Yomna M. Elbarawy, Asmaa Mohamed, Sahar A. Gomaa, and Nahed El Desouky IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 52:11, pp4429-4438 [Online Full Text] Shereen A. El-aal, Yomna M. Elbarawy, Asmaa Mohamed, Sahar A. Gomaa, and Nahed El Desouky, "Tree- Enhanced Deep Neural Network Framework for Forecasting Solar Power Generation," IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 52, no. 11, pp4429-4438, 2025
Failure Assessment of Pipeline Anti-corrosion Coating Based on Monte Carlo and Improved BPNN Jing Wang, Hongyu Gu, Hongyan Fu, and Songlin Li IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 52:11, pp4439-4449 [Online Full Text] Jing Wang, Hongyu Gu, Hongyan Fu, and Songlin Li, "Failure Assessment of Pipeline Anti-corrosion Coating Based on Monte Carlo and Improved BPNN," IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 52, no. 11, pp4439-4449, 2025
Leveraging LSTM and Dominating Sets for Precise NPK Nutrient Forecasting in Agriculture Ika Hesti Agustin, Qonita Ilmi Awalin, Alfian Futuhul Hadi, Dafik, Indah Lutfiyatul Mursyidah, and M. Venkatachalam IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 52:11, pp4450-4458 [Online Full Text] Ika Hesti Agustin, Qonita Ilmi Awalin, Alfian Futuhul Hadi, Dafik, Indah Lutfiyatul Mursyidah, and M. Venkatachalam, "Leveraging LSTM and Dominating Sets for Precise NPK Nutrient Forecasting in Agriculture," IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 52, no. 11, pp4450-4458, 2025
Dynamic Behavior of a Fourth-Order Fuzzy Difference Equation Changyou Wang, Chunyan Ma, and Lili Jia IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 52:11, pp4459-4466 [Online Full Text] Changyou Wang, Chunyan Ma, and Lili Jia, "Dynamic Behavior of a Fourth-Order Fuzzy Difference Equation," IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 52, no. 11, pp4459-4466, 2025
Deep Learning Hybrid Models for ECG-Based Biometric Authentication and Health Forecasting in Telemedicine Systems Venu Madhav Panchagnula, Vaadaala Venkataiah, Garapati Satyanarayana Murthy, Velicheti Anantha Lakshmi, Yamini Tondepu, and Vaddempudi Sujatha Lakshmi IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 52:11, pp4467-4477 [Online Full Text] Venu Madhav Panchagnula, Vaadaala Venkataiah, Garapati Satyanarayana Murthy, Velicheti Anantha Lakshmi, Yamini Tondepu, and Vaddempudi Sujatha Lakshmi, "Deep Learning Hybrid Models for ECG-Based Biometric Authentication and Health Forecasting in Telemedicine Systems," IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 52, no. 11, pp4467-4477, 2025
Gait Phase Recognition based on SVM Classifier Optimized by Particle Swarm Optimization with Local Fast Searching Strategy Fenggang Liu IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 52:11, pp4478-4485 [Online Full Text] Fenggang Liu, "Gait Phase Recognition based on SVM Classifier Optimized by Particle Swarm Optimization with Local Fast Searching Strategy," IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 52, no. 11, pp4478-4485, 2025
Machine Learning Based Healthcare System for Assessment of Quality Life S Ravi Kishan, B Senthilkumaran, S N Lakshmi Malluvalasa, and Anusha B IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 52:11, pp4486-4492 [Online Full Text] S Ravi Kishan, B Senthilkumaran, S N Lakshmi Malluvalasa, and Anusha B, "Machine Learning Based Healthcare System for Assessment of Quality Life," IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 52, no. 11, pp4486-4492, 2025
Achieving Perfect Accuracy in Breast Cancer Prediction: A Probability-Based Correction Approach Imane Aitouhanni, Amine Berqia, and Habiba Bouijij IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 52:11, pp4493-4506 [Online Full Text] Imane Aitouhanni, Amine Berqia, and Habiba Bouijij, "Achieving Perfect Accuracy in Breast Cancer Prediction: A Probability-Based Correction Approach," IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 52, no. 11, pp4493-4506, 2025
An Enhanced Ivy Algorithm for Maximum-Power-Point Tracking in Photovoltaic Systems Yuhang Kang, Lidong Wang, Zhongfeng Li, Mingyang Liu, Zhenlong Zhao, and Lei Liu IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 52:11, pp4507-4521 [Online Full Text] Yuhang Kang, Lidong Wang, Zhongfeng Li, Mingyang Liu, Zhenlong Zhao, and Lei Liu, "An Enhanced Ivy Algorithm for Maximum-Power-Point Tracking in Photovoltaic Systems," IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 52, no. 11, pp4507-4521, 2025
Toward Resilient E-Health: A Multi-Dimensional Review of Cybersecurity Challenges and Emerging Solutions Jyoti Badge IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 52:11, pp4522-4530 [Online Full Text] Jyoti Badge, "Toward Resilient E-Health: A Multi-Dimensional Review of Cybersecurity Challenges and Emerging Solutions," IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 52, no. 11, pp4522-4530, 2025
A Hybrid Approach of Genetic Algorithms and Reinforcement Learning for Waste Collection Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Shaima Hejres, Amine Mahjoub, and Nabil Hewahi IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 52:11, pp4531-4557 [Online Full Text] Shaima Hejres, Amine Mahjoub, and Nabil Hewahi, "A Hybrid Approach of Genetic Algorithms and Reinforcement Learning for Waste Collection Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle," IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 52, no. 11, pp4531-4557, 2025
Classification of Fruit Ripeness Levels using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Graph Neural Network (GNN) Methods Akmal, Diah Chaerani, Muhammad Ribhan Hadiyan, and Calvin Calfi Montolalu IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 52:11, pp4558-4571 [Online Full Text] Akmal, Diah Chaerani, Muhammad Ribhan Hadiyan, and Calvin Calfi Montolalu, "Classification of Fruit Ripeness Levels using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Graph Neural Network (GNN) Methods," IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 52, no. 11, pp4558-4571, 2025
IAENG International Journal of Computer Science welcomes author submission of papers concerning any branch of the computer science and their applications in business, industry and other subjects. The subjects covered by the journal include artificial intelligence, bioinformatics, computational statistics, database, data mining, financial engineering, hardware systems, imaging engineering, internet computing, networking, scientific computing, software engineering, and their applications etc. All submitted papers are to be peer-reviewed for ensuring their qualities.
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